Upper GI Disorder

Upper GI disorders are a group of conditions that affect the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Some of the most common include:

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Peptic Ulcers
• Gastritis
• Hiatal Hernia
• Esophagitis
• H. pylori infection
• Fungal Infection (Candidiasis)
• Tumor or Growth

Each of these conditions often requires an Upper GI endoscopy for proper diagnosis and to rule out more serious complications. Dr. Naresh Singhi, recognized as the best endoscopist in Mumbai, performs these procedures with precision and expertise to ensure accurate diagnosis. In fact, we have performed over 35,000 upper GI endoscopies to diagnose and treat patients to their utmost satisfaction.

GERD is a common upper GI disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritation. This reflux can lead to complications such as esophagitis.

Symptoms of GERD:

• Persistent heartburn
• Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
• Chest pain, especially after meals
• Difficulty swallowing

Treatment for GERD:

• Lifestyle changes: Avoiding spicy and fatty foods, eating smaller meals, and maintaining a healthy weight.
• Medications: Antacids and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can help reduce acid production.
• Surgery: In severe cases, a surgical procedure like laparoscopic fundoplication, performed by the best laparoscopic surgeon in Mumbai, Dr. Naresh Singhi, may be recommended to correct the issue.

An Upper GI endoscopy is often required to assess the severity of GERD and to check for complications like esophagitis.

Peptic ulcers are painful sores that develop in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum. One of the leading causes of peptic ulcers is an infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).

Symptoms of Peptic Ulcers:

• Burning stomach pain
• Nausea or vomiting
• Bloating
• Black or tarry stools (a sign of bleeding)

Causes of Peptic Ulcers:

• H. pylori infection: This bacterium weakens the stomach’s protective lining, allowing acid to cause ulcers.
• NSAIDs: Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can irritate the stomach lining.

Treatment for Peptic Ulcers:

• Antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection
• Acid-reducing medications like PPIs
• Endoscopy to confirm the presence and location of ulcers

For accurate diagnosis, an Upper GI endoscopy is typically performed to visualize the ulcer and, in some cases, to take a biopsy. Dr. Naresh Singhi, known as the best endoscopist in Mumbai, ensures a thorough and safe procedure.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a common bacterial infection that affects the stomach lining and is a major cause of peptic ulcers and gastritis.

Symptoms of H. Pylori Infection:

• Stomach pain
• Nausea or vomiting
• Bloating
• Loss of appetite

How H. Pylori Is Diagnosed:

Upper GI endoscopy is often used to take biopsies from the stomach lining, which can then be tested using Rapid Urease Test kit (RUT Kit) for the presence of H. pylori. If the infection is confirmed, treatment involves a combination of antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications.

Treatment for H. Pylori:

• Antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce acid production and allow the stomach to heal

For expert diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori, Dr. Naresh Singhi, a top GI specialist in Mumbai, is highly experienced in performing Upper GI endoscopy for accurate detection.