Lower GI Disorders

The lower GI tract includes the small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus. Its job is to absorb nutrients and eliminate waste. However, when disorders arise in this area, they can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, and more serious complications like blood in stools.

Many lower GI disorders require specific diagnostic tests like lower GI endoscopy or colonoscopy to determine the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment.

Common Lower GI Disorders

Here are some of the most common lower GI disorders and the symptoms they cause:

1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a functional disorder that causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). While the exact cause isn’t clear, stress and certain foods can trigger IBS symptoms.

A colonoscopy is often recommended to rule out more serious conditions, and experienced endoscopists can help identify the underlying cause of your symptoms with a comprehensive evaluation.

2. Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the intestines. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. It’s a serious condition that requires ongoing treatment and monitoring.

Diagnosing Crohn’s disease usually involves a lower GI endoscopy, which helps visualize inflammation in the intestines. Dr. Naresh Singhi employs advanced Endoscopy techniques to provide an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment options.

3. Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is another type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon. Symptoms include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue.

A colonoscopy is critical in diagnosing and managing ulcerative colitis. This diagnostic tool allows doctors to closely examine the colon and recommend personalized treatment.

4. Diverticular Disease

Diverticulosis refers to the formation of small pouches (diverticula) in the colon walls. When these pouches become infected or inflamed, it’s called diverticulitis, which can cause severe pain and changes in bowel habits.

A colonoscopy helps assess the extent of diverticular disease and rule out other conditions. Endoscopy evaluation offers the best care for managing diverticular disease, especially under the guidance of skilled professionals like Dr. Naresh Singhi.

5. Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that cause pain, itching, and bleeding. They are common, especially in people who strain during bowel movements or sit for long periods.

6. Tumors or Growth

Colonic tumors are abnormal growths in the colon, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These tumors often do not cause symptoms in the early stages, which makes regular screening crucial. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding.

Early detection through colonoscopy is vital, as it allows for the identification of tumors at a treatable stage. Dr. Naresh Singhi and his team utilize advanced techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis and management of colonic tumors, offering a variety of treatment options ranging from minimally invasive procedures Robotic to surgical interventions Laparoscopic, depending on the tumor’s nature and stage.

7. Colonic Polyps

Colonic polyps are small growths on the lining of the colon that can vary in size and type. While many polyps are benign, some can develop into colorectal cancer over time. Common types include adenomatous polyps, which have the potential to become cancerous, and hyperplastic polyps, which are usually harmless.

Regular screenings through colonoscopy are essential for detecting polyps early. During the procedure, any identified polyps can often be removed for further evaluation, significantly reducing the risk of developing colorectal cancer. Dr. Naresh Singhi emphasizes the importance of these screenings to maintain gastrointestinal health and prevent complications.

In severe cases, a lower GI endoscopy can be used to check for complications and ensure proper treatment. Minimally invasive solutions can effectively relieve hemorrhoid symptoms.