ERCP
Understanding ERCP: A Guide for Patients
Endoscopy Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, commonly known as ERCP, is a special procedure used to diagnose and treat problems related to the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas. This procedure is often recommended when someone has gallstones, bile duct blockages, or other issues in these organs. ERCP is a minimally invasive technique that combines both endoscopy and X-ray imaging, helping doctors accurately diagnose and treat certain conditions without the need for major surgery.
If you’re in need of this procedure, consulting with Dr. Naresh Singhi, one of the best endoscopists in Mumbai, can provide you with expert care and guidance at Apollo Endoscopy & Robotic Obesity Centre.

What is ERCP?
ERCP allows doctors to examine your bile ducts and pancreas with the help of an endoscope—a thin, flexible tube with a camera attached. The endoscope is gently passed through your mouth, food pipe (esophagus), stomach, and into the small intestine, where it reaches the bile ducts. A dye is then injected into these ducts, allowing X-rays to show any blockages, stones, or other problems clearly.
ERCP is not only used for diagnosis but also for treatment. If doctors find something during the procedure, they can often fix the problem right away, such as removing gallstones or inserting a stent to open up blocked bile ducts.
Why Might You Need ERCP?
ERCP is used to treat several conditions:
- Gallstones in the bile duct: These stones can cause severe pain, infection, and even jaundice. ERCP helps remove these stones.
- Bile duct blockages: Tumors or inflammation can block the flow of bile, leading to symptoms like yellowing of the skin (jaundice) and discomfort. ERCP can help clear the blockage.
- Pancreatitis: In cases of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), ERCP may be necessary to treat blockages or other issues in the pancreatic duct.
- Cancer diagnosis: If there is a suspicion of cancer in the bile ducts or pancreas, tissue samples can be collected during ERCP for further testing.
How is ERCP Performed?
Before the procedure, you will need to avoid eating or drinking for several hours. During ERCP, you will be given a sedative to help you relax and make the procedure comfortable. The endoscope is gently inserted through your mouth and guided down to your bile ducts. Once in position, a dye is injected, and X-rays are taken to see the bile ducts and pancreas clearly.
If the doctor finds a problem, they may perform treatment immediately, such as:
- Removing gallstones: Small stones in the bile ducts can be removed during the procedure.
- Inserting a stent: This helps keep a blocked bile duct open and functioning properly.

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Is ERCP Safe?
ERCP is generally safe, but like any procedure, it has some risks. The most common side effect is temporary discomfort after the procedure, but more serious risks, such as pancreatitis or infections, are rare. The experienced team led by Dr. Naresh Singhi, a GI specialist in Mumbai, ensures the procedure is performed safely and with the utmost care.
Why Choose Dr. Naresh Singhi for ERCP?
Dr. Naresh Singhi, recognized as the first Endoscopist to introduce ERCP in Mumbai during the 1990s, has extensive experience in performing ERCP and other advanced Endoscopy procedures. His expertise ensures that patients receive the best possible care with a focus on safety and comfort. If you are experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, or unexplained weight loss, ERCP could be a key tool in your diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
ERCP is a vital procedure for diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas. It provides a quick and effective solution to problems like gallstones and blockages, helping patients feel better sooner. If you’re looking for expert care, Dr. Naresh Singhi, one of the best endoscopists in Mumbai and a leading GI specialist in Mumbai, can offer world-class treatment with advanced techniques.
Always consult with a healthcare provider to determine if ERCP is right for you, and ensure you receive the best possible care from a skilled and experienced surgeon. Contact Apollo Endoscopy & Robotic Obesity Centre today to schedule your consultation with the best GI surgeon in Mumbai. Your health is our priority!
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